Geography | The Countries and Territories of Oceania

The following are the countries and territories of Oceania:

Oceania

Country	ISO 2-Letter Country Code	Capital	Official Language(s)	Demonym
Australia	AU	Canberra	English	Australian
Federated States of Micronesia	FM	Palikir	English	Micronesian
Fiji	FJ	Suva	English, Fijian, Fiji Hindi	Fijian
Kiribati	KI	South Tarawa	English, Gilbertese	I-Kiribati
Marshall Islands	MH	Majuro	Marshallese, English	Marshallese
Nauru	NR	Yaren	Nauruan, English	Nauruan
New Zealand	NZ	Wellington	English, Maori	New Zealander
Niue	NU	Alofi	Niuean, English	Niuean
Palau	PW	Ngerulmud	English, Paluan	Paluan
Papua New Guinea	PG	Port Moresby	Hiri Motu, Tok Pisin, English	Papua New Ginean
Samoa	WS	Apia	Samoan	Samoan
Solomon Islands	SB	Honiara	English	Solomon Islander
Tonga	TO	Nuku’alofa	Tongan, English	Tongan
Tuvalu	TV	Funafiti	Tuvaluan, English	Tuvaluan
Vanuatu	VU	Port Vila	Bislama, French, English	Vanuatuan

Territories

Country	ISO 2-Letter Country Code	Capital	Official Language(s)	Demonym
American Samoa (US)	AS	Pago Pago	English, Samoan	American Samoan
Ashmore and Cartier Islands (AU)
Christmas Island (AU)		Flying Fish Cove	English	Christmas Islander
Cocos (Keeling) Islands (AU)		West Island	English	Cocossian, Cocos Islandian
Cook Islands (NZ)	CK	Avarua	English, Cook Islands Maori	Cook Islander
Coral Sea Islands (AU)
Easter Island (CL)			Spanish
French Polynesia (FR)	PF	Pape’ete	French	French Polynesian
Guam (US)	GU		English, Chamorro	Guamanian
Hawaii (US)		Honolulu	English, Hawaiian	Hawaiian
New Caledonia (FR)	NC	Noumea	French	New Caledonians
Norfolk Island (AU)	NF	Kingston	English, Norfuk	Norfolk Islander
Northern Mariana Islands (US)	MP	Capital Hill (Saipan)	English, Chamorro, Carolinian	Northern Mariana Islander
Papua (ID)		Jayapura
Pitcairn Islands (GB)	PN	Adamstown	English	Pitcairn Islander
Tokelau (NZ)	TK	Atafu	Tokelauan, English	Tokelauan
Wake Island (US)
Wallis and Futuna (FR)	WF	Mata-Utu	French	Wallisian, Futunan
West Papua (ID)		Manokwari

Geography | The Countries and Territories of Asia

The following are the countries and territories of Asia:

Asia

Country	ISO 2-Letter Country Code	Capital	Official Language(s)	Demonym
Afghanistan	AF	Kabul	Dari, Pashto	Afghan
Armenia	AM	Yerevan	Armenian	Armenian
Azerbaijan	AZ	Baku	Azerbaijani	Azerbaijani
Bahrain	BH	Manama	Arabic	Bahraini
Bangladesh	BD	Dhaka	Bengali	Bangladeshi
Bhutan	BT	Thimpu	Dzonghka	Bhutanese
Brunei	BN	Bandar Seri Begawan	Malay	Bruneian
Cambodia	KH	Phnom Penh	Khmer	Cambodian
China	CN	Beijing	Standard Chinese	Chinese
Georgia	GE	Tbilisi	Georgian	Georgian
India	IN	New Delhi	English, Hindi	Indian
Indonesia	ID	Jakarta	Indonesian	Indonesian
Iran	IR	Tehran	Farsi (Persian)	Iranian, Persian
Iraq	IQ	Baghdad	Arabic, Kurdish	Iraqi
Israel	IL	Jerusalem	Hebrew, Arabic	Israeli
Japan	JP	Tokyo	Japanese	Japanese
Jordan	JO	Amman	Arabic	Jordanian
Kazakhstan	KZ	Asmara	Kazakh, Russian	Kazakhstani
Korea, North	KP	Pyongyang	Korean	North Korean
Korea, South	KR	Seoul	Korean	South Korean
Kuwait	KW	Kuwait City	Arabic	Kuwaiti
Kyrgyzstan	KG	Bishkek	Kyrgyz, Russian	Kyrgyz
Laos	LA	Vientiane	Lao	Laotian, Lao
Lebanon	LB	Beirut	Arabic	Lebanese
Malaysia	MY	Kuala Lumpur	Malay	Malaysian
Maldives	MV	Malé	Maldivian (Dhivehi)	Maldivian
Mongolia	MN	Ulaanbaatar	Mongolian	Mongolian
Myanmar (Burma)	MM	Naypyidaw	Burmese	Burmese
Nepal	NP	Kathmandu	Nepali	Nepali, Nepalese, Gurkha
Oman	OM	Muscat	Arabic	Omani
Pakistan	PK	Islamabad	English, Urdu	Pakistani
Palestine	PS	Ramallah	Arabic	Palestinian
Philippines	PH	Manila	Filipino, Tagalog, English	Filipino
Qatar	QA	Doha	Arabic	Qatari
Saudi Arabia	SA	Riyadh	Arabic	Saudi, Saudi Arabian
Singapore	SG	Singapore	English, Malay, Mandarin, Tamil	Singaporean
Sri Lanka	LK	Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, Colombo	Sinhala, Tamil	Sri Lankan
Syria	SY	Damascus	Arabic	Syrian
Taiwan (Chinese Taipei)	TW	Taipei	Standard Chinese	Taiwanese
Tajikistan	TJ	Dushanbe	Tajik	Tajikistani
Thailand	TH	Bangkok	Thai	Thai
Timor-Leste (East Timor)	TL	Dili	Portuguese, Tetum	East Timorese
Turkiye	TR	Ankara	Turkish	Turkish
Turkmenistan	TM	Ashgabat	Turkmen	Turkmen
United Arab Emirates	AE	Abu Dhabi	Arabic	Emirati
Uzbekistan	UZ	Tashkent	Uzbek	Uzbekistani
Viet Nam	VN	Hanoi	Vietnamese	Vietnamese
Yemen	YE	Sana’a	Arabic	Yemeni

Territories

Country	ISO 2-Letter Country Code	Capital	Official Language(s)	Demonym
Akrotiri and Dhekelia (GB)		Episkopi Cantonment	English, Greek, Turkish
British Indian Ocean Territory (GB)	IO	Diego Garcia	English
Hong Kong (CN)	HK	Hong Kong	Chinese, English, Cantonese	Hongkonger, Hong Kongese
Macau (CN)	MO	Macau	Chinese, Portuguese, Cantonese	Macanese

Geography | The Countries and Territories of Europe

The following are the countries and territories of Europe:

Europe

Country	ISO 2-Letter Country Code	Capital	Official Language(s)	Demonym
Albania	AL	Tirana	Albanian	Albanian
Andorra	AD	Andorra de Vella	Catalan	Andorran
Austria	AT	Vienna	German	Austrian
Belarus	BY	Minsk	Belarusian, Russian	Belarusian
Belgium	BE	Brussels	Dutch, French, German	Belgian
Bosnia and Herzegovina	BA	Sarajevo	Bosnian, Croatian, Serbian	Bosnian, Herzegovinian
Bulgaria	BG	Sofia	Bulgarian	Bulgarian
Croatia	HR	Zagreb	Croatian	Croat, Croatian
Cyprus	CY	Nicosia	Greek, Turkish	Cypriot
Czech Republic	CZ	Prague	Czech	Czech
Denmark	DK	Copenhagen	Danish, Greenlandic	Danish, Dane
Estonia	EE	Tallinn	Estonian	Estonian
Finland	FI	Helsinki	Finnish, Swedish	Finnish
France	FR	Paris	French	French
Germany	DE	Berlin	German	German
Greece	GR	Athens	Greek	Greek
Hungary	HU	Budapest	Hungarian	Hungarian
Iceland	IS	Reykjavik	Icelandic	Icelandic
Ireland	IE	Dublin	Irish/Irish Gaelic, English	Irish
Italy	IT	Rome	Italian	Italian
Latvia	LV	Riga	Latvian	Latvian
Liechtenstein	LI	Vaduz	German	Liechtensteiner, Liechtensteinerin
Lithuania	LT	Vilnius	Lithuanian	Lithuanian
Luxembourg	LU	Luxembourg	French, German, Luxembourgish	Luxembourger
Macedonia, North	MK	Skopje	Macedonian	Macedonian
Malta	MT	Valletta	Maltese, English	Maltese
Moldova	MD	Chisinau	Romanian	Moldovan
Monaco	MC	Monaco	French	Monegasque, Monacan
Montenegro	ME	Podgorica	Montenegrin	Montenegrin
Netherlands	NL	Amsterdam	Dutch	Dutch
Norway	NO	Oslo	Norwegian, Sami	Norwegian
Poland	PL	Warsaw	Polish	Pole, Polish
Portugal	PT	Lisbon	Portuguese	Portuguese
Romania	RO	Bucharest	Romanian	Romanian
Russia	RU	Moscow	Russian	Russian
San Marino	SM	San Marino	Italian	Sammarinese
Serbia	RS	Belgrade	Serbian	Serbian
Slovakia	SK	Bratislava	Slovak	Slovak
Slovenia	SI	Ljubljana	Slovene	Slovene
Spain	ES	Madrid	Spanish, Basque, Calatan, Galician	Spanish
Sweden	SE	Stockholm	Swedish	Swede, Swedish
Switzerland	CH	Bern	German, French, Italian, Romansh	Swiss
Ukraine	UA	Kiev	Ukrainian	Ukrainian
United Kingdom (Great Britain)	GB	London	English	British, Briton
Vatican City	VA	Vatican City	Italian

Territories

Country	ISO 2-Letter Country Code	Capital	Official Language(s)	Demonym
Åland	AX	Mariehamn	Swedish	Ålandic, Ålandish
Faroe Islands	FO	Tórshavn	Faroese, Danish	Faroese
Gibraltar	GI	Gibraltar	English	Gibraltarian
Guernsey	GG	St. Peter Port	English, French
Isle of Man	IM	Douglas	English, Manx	Manx
Jersey	JE	Saint Helier	English, French

Geography | The Countries and Territories of Africa

The following are the countries and territories of Africa:

Africa

Country	ISO 2-Letter Country Code	Capital	Official Language(s)	Demonym
Algeria	DZ	Algiers	Arabic	Algerian
Angola	AO	Luanda	Portuguese	Angolan
Benin	BJ	Porto Novo	French	Beninese, Beninois
Botswana	BW	Gaborone	English, Setswana	Batswana, Motswana
Burkina Faso	BF	Ouagadougou	French	Burkinabe
Burundi	BI	Bujumbura	Kirundi, French	Burundian
Cabo Verde (Cape Verde)	CV	Praia	Portuguese	Cabo Verdean
Cameroon	CM	Yaounde	English, French	Cameroonian
Central African Republic	CF	Bangui	French, Sango	Central African
Chad	TD	N’Djamena	French, Arabic	Chadian
Comoros	KM	Moroni	Comorian, Arabic, French	Comoran
Congo, Democratic Republic of	CD	Kinshasa	French	Congolese
Congo, Republic of	CG	Brazzaville	French	Congolese
Cote d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast)	CI	Yamoussokro	French	Ivorian, Ivoirian
Djibouti	DJ	Djibouti	French, Arabic	Djiboutian
Egypt	EG	Cairo	Arabic	Egyptian
Equatorial Guinea	GQ	Malabo	Spanish, French, Portuguese	Equatoguinean, Equatorial Guinean
Eritrea	ER	Asmara	Tigrinya, Arabic, English	Ertrean
Ethiopia	ET	Addis Ababa	Amharic	Ethiopian
Eswatini	SZ	Lobamba, Mbabane	SiSwati, English	Emaswati (plural), Liswati (singular)
Gabon	GA	Libreville	French	Gabonese, Gabonaise
Gambia	GM	Banjul	English	Gambian
Ghana	GH	Accra	English	Ghanaian
Guinea	GN	Conakry	French	Guinean
Guinea-Bissau	GW	Bissau	Portuguese	Bissau-Guinean
Kenya	KE	Nairobi	English, Swahili	Kenyan
Lesotho	LS	Maseru	Sesotho	Mosotho, Basotho
Liberia	LR	Monrovia	English	Liberian
Libya	LY	Tripoli	Arabic	Libyan
Madagascar	MG	Antananarivo	Malagasy, French	Malagasy
Malawi	MW	Lilongwe	Chichewa, English	Malawian
Mali	ML	Bamako	French	Malian
Mauritania	MR	Nouakchott	Arabic	Mauritanian
Mauritius	MU	Port Louis	Mauritian Creole, English, French	Mauritian
Morocco	MA	Rabat	Arabic, Berber	Moroccan
Mozambique	MZ	Maputo	Portuguese	Mozambican
Namibia	NA	Windhoek	English	Namibian
Niger	NE	Niamey	French	Nigerien
Nigeria	NG	Abuja	English	Nigerian
Rwanda	RW	Kigali	Kinyarwanda, French, English	Rwandan, Rwandese
São Tomé and Príncipe	ST	São Tomé	Portuguese	Sao Tomean, Santomean
Senegal	SN	Dakar	French	Senegalese
Seychelles	SC	Victoria	French, English, Seychellois Creole	Seychellois, Seychelloise, Seselwa
Sierra Leone	SL	Freetown	English	Sierra Leonian
Somalia	SO	Mogadishu	Somali, Arabic	Somali, Somalian
South Africa	ZA	Bloemfontein, Cape Town, Pretoria	English, Afrikaans, Northern Sotho, Southern Ndbele, Southern Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda, Xhosa, Zulu	South African
South Sudan	SS	Juba	English	South Sudanese
Sudan	SD	Khartoum	Arabic, English	Sudanese
Tanzania	TZ	Dodoma	Swahili, English	Tanzanian
Togo	TG	Lome	French	Togolese
Tunisia	TN	Tunis	Arabic	Tunisian
Uganda	UG	Kampala	English, Swahili	Ugandan
Zambia	ZM	Lusaka	English	Zambian
Zimbabwe	ZW	Harare	English	Zimbabwean

Territories

Country	ISO 2-Letter Country Code	Capital	Official Language(s)	Demonym
Canary Islands (ES)	IC	Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Santa Cruz de Tenerife	Spanish	Canarian
Ceuta (ES)	EA	Ceuta	Spanish	Ceutan
Lampedusa and Lampione (IT)	IT	Lampedusa e Linosa	Italian
Madeira (PT)	PT	Funchal	Portuguese	Madeiran
Mayotte (FR)	YT	Mamoudzou	French	Mahoran
Melilla (ES)	EA	Melilla	Spanish	Melillan
Plazas de Soberanía (ES)	ES	N/A	Spanish
Réunion (FR)	RE	Saint-Denis	French	Réunionnais
Zanzibar (TZ)		Zanzibar City	Swahili, Arabic, English	Zanzibari

Geography | The Countries and Territories of South America

South America is a continent located mostly in the southern half of the Western Hemisphere. The continent is bordered by the Pacific Ocean on the west, by the Atlantic Ocean on the north and east, and by the Caribbean Sea and North America on the northwest. The following are the countries and territories of South America:

South America

Country	ISO 2-Letter Country Code	Capital	Official Language(s)	Demonym
Argentina	AR	Buenos Aires	Spanish	Argentinian, Argentine
Bolivia	BO	La Paz, Sucre	Spanish	Bolivian
Brazil	BR	Brasilia	Portuguese	Brazilian
Chile	CL	Santiago	Spanish	Chilean
Colombia	CO	Bogota	Spanish	Colombian
Ecuador	EC	Quito	Spanish	Ecuadorian
French Guiana (FR)	GF	Cayenne	French	French Guianese
Guyana	GY	Georgetown	English	Guyanese
Paraguay	PY	Asuncion	Spanish	Paraguayan
Peru	PE	Lima	Spanish	Peruvian
Suriname	SR	Paramaribo	Dutch	Surinamese
Uruguay	UY	Montevideo	Spanish	Uruguayan
Venezuela	VE	Caracas	Spanish	Venezuela

Territories

Flag	Territory	ISO 2-Letter Country Code	Capital	Official Language(s)	Demonym
	Falkland Islands (GB)	FK	Port Stanley	English	Falkland Islander
	South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (GB)		King Edward Point	English	South Georgian, South Sandwich Islander

Geography | The Countries and Territories of North America

North America is a continent located in the almost entirely northern half of the Western Hemisphere. The continent is made up of three regions: Northern America, Central America and the Caribbean. The following are the countries and territories of North America:

Country	ISO 2-Letter Country Code	Capital	Official Language(s)	Demonym
Bermuda (GB)	BM	Hamilton	English	Bermudan
Canada	CA	Ottawa	English, French	Canadian
Greenland (DK)	GL	Nuuk (Godthåb)	Greenlandic (Kalaalisut), Danish	Greenlandic
Mexico	MX	Ciudad de Mexico	Spanish	Mexican
Saint Pierre and Miquelon (FR)	PM	Saint-Pierre	French	Saint-Pierrais, Miquelonnais
United States of America	US	Washington D.C.	English	American

Country	ISO 2-Letter Country Code	Capital	Official Language(s)	Demonym
Belize	BZ	Belmopan	English	Belizean
Costa Rica	CR	San Jose	Spanish	Costa Rican
El Salvador	SV	San Salvador	Spanish	Salvadoran
Guatemala	GT	Guatemala City	Spanish	Guatemalan
Honduras	HN	Tegucigalpa	Spanish	Honduran
Nicaragua	NI	Managua	Spanish	Nicaraguan
Panama	PA	Panama City	Spanish	Panamanian

Country	ISO 2-Letter Country Code	Capital	Official Language(s)	Demonym
Anguilla (GB)	AI	The Valley	English	Anguillian
Antigua and Barbuda	AG	St. John’s	English	Antiguan, Barbudan
Aruba (NL)	AW	Oranjestad	Dutch, Papiamento	Aruban
Bahamas, The	BS	Nassau	English	Bahamian
Barbados	BB	Bridgetown	English	Barbadian
Bonaire (NL)	BQ	Kralendijk	Dutch, Papiamentu	Bonairean
British Virgin Islands (GB)	VG	Road Town	English	Virgin Islander
Cayman Islands (GB)	KY	George Town	English	Caymanian
Clipperton Island (FR)
Cuba	CU	Havana	Spanish	Cuban
Curaçao (NL)	CW	Willemstad	Dutch	Curaçaoan
Dominica	DM	Roseau	English	Dominican (stress on “ni”)
Dominican Republic	DO	Santo Domingo	Spanish	Dominican (stress on “mi”)
Grenada	GD	St. George’s	English	Grenadian
Guadeloupe (FR)	GP	Basse-Terre	French	Guadeloupean
Haiti	HT	Port-au-Prince	French, Creole	Haitian
Jamaica	JM	Kingston	English, Jamaican Patois	Jamaican
Martinique (FR)	MQ	Fort-de-France	French	Martinic(qu)an, Martiniquais (m), Martiniquaise (f)
Montserrat (GB)	MS	Plymouth; Brades	English	Montserratian
Navassa Island (US)
Puerto Rico (US)	PR	San Juan	Spanish, English	Puerto Rican
Saba (NL)		The Bottom	Dutch	Saban
Saint Barthelemy	BL	Gustavia	French	Barthélemois(es)
Saint Kitts and Nevis	KN	Basseterre	English	Kittitian, Nevisian
Saint Lucia	LC	Castries	English	Saint Lucian
Saint Martin (FR)	MF	Marigot	French	St. Martiner
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	VC	Kingstown	English	Vincentian
Sint Eustatius (NL)		Oranjestad	Dutch	Statian
Sint Maarten (NL)	SX	Philipsburg	Dutch	St. Maartener
Trinidad and Tobago	TT	Port of Spain	English	Trinidadian, Tobagonian
Turks and Caicos Islands (GB)	TC	Cockburn Town	English	Turks and Caicos Islander
US Virgin Islands (US)	VI	Charlotte Amalie	English	Virgin Islander